【English Synonyms】

DiR'DiIC18(7) [1,1'-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetraMethylindotricarbocyanine iodide]

【Description】

DiI, DiO, DiD, and DiR are a series of lipophilic fluorescent dyes that can be used to dye cell membranes and other lipid-soluble biological structures.

【References】

 Swift MJ, et al. Applied electric fields accelerate the diffusion rate and increase the diffusion distance of DiI in fixed tissue. J Neurosci Methods. 2005 Jan 30;141(1):155-63.

【English Synonyms】

2-[3-[5,6-Dichloro-1,3-bis[[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ylidene]-1-propen-1-yl]-3-methylbenzoxazolium chloride

【Description】

Mitochondrial green fluorescent probe ( MitoTracker Green FM ) is a mitochondrial green fluorescent dye. The localization of MitoTracker Green FM in mitochondria is not affected by mitochondrial membrane potential.

【References】

Gautam N, et, al. A high content imaging flow cytometry approach to study mitochondria in T cells: MitoTracker Green FM dye concentration optimization. Methods. 2018 Feb 1;134-135:11-19.

【English Synonyms】

3,3′-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate

【Description】

DiO is a lipophilic membrane dye that can diffuse laterally after entering the cell membrane and gradually stain the cell membrane of the entire cell.

【References】

Feng Liu, Junlin Sun, Wenqian Yu, Qunying Jiang, Min Pan, Zhen Xu, Fengye Mo, Xiaoqing Liu Quantum dot-pulsed dendritic cell vaccines plus macrophage polarization for amplified cancer immunotherapy Biomaterials. 2020 Feb 29;242:119928. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119928.

【English Synonyms】

【Description】

LysoTracker Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation / emission wavelength of 504 / 511 nm.

【References】

Chen H, Zhou M, Zeng Y, et al. Biomimetic Lipopolysaccharide-Free Bacterial Outer Membrane-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022;9(16):e2105854.

【English Synonyms】

【Description】

LysoTracker Red is a red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation / emission wavelength of 577 / 590 nm.

【References】

Wang Y, Chen J, Duan R, et al. High-Z-Sensitized Radiotherapy Synergizes with the Intervention of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway for In Situ Tumor Vaccination. Adv Mater. 2022;34(13):e2109726.

【English Synonyms】

9-(diethylamino)-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one

【Description】

Nile red is a lipophilic staining. Nile red has environmental sensitive fluorescence.

【References】

Wilber Escorcia, et al. Quantification of Lipid Abundance and Evaluation of Lipid Distribution in Caenorhabditis elegans by Nile Red and Oil Red O Staining. J Vis Exp. 2018 Mar 5;(133):57352.

【English Synonyms】

【Description】

Mito Tracker Deep Red FM is a red fluorescent dye that can selectively accumulate in the mitochondrial matrix.

【References】

Buckman JF, et al. MitoTracker labeling in primary neuronal and astrocytic cultures: influence of mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidants. J Neurosci Methods. 2001 Jan 15;104(2):165-76.

【English Synonyms】

5,5′,6,6′-Tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-imidacarbocyanine

【Description】

Dual-emission potential sensitive probe can be used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential.

【References】

Reers M, Smith TW, Chen LB.(1991) J-aggregate formation of a carbocyanine as a quantitative fluorescent indicator of membrane potential. Biochemistry. 30(18): 4480-6.

【English Synonyms】

3-((2-Morpholinoethyl)amino)-7H-benzo[de]benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-one

【Description】

LysoSensor TM Green DND-189 has a low pKa value and is fluorescent only in acidic compartments.

【References】

Yan JM, Zhang WK, Yan LN, Jiao YJ, Zhou CM, Yu XJ. Bunyavirus SFTSV exploits autophagic flux for viral assembly and egress. Autophagy. 2022 ; 18(7) : 1599-1612.